Quick Answer

To process Ilford XP2 Super 120 film, use standard C-41 color chemistry—not traditional black-and-white developers. You can do it at home with a C-41 kit or send it to any lab that processes color negative film.

Why C-41 Chemistry?

Ilford XP2 Super is a black-and-white film that uses color C-41 processing. This means you can drop it off at any minilab or process it yourself with a C-41 kit. The film's wide exposure latitude and well-defined highlights make it forgiving for medium format shooters.

Unlike traditional black-and-white films that require specific developers, XP2 Super's C-41 process yields consistent results and is often more accessible for home developers.

What You'll Need

Before you start, gather a C-41 chemical kit, a developing tank that fits 120 reels, a thermometer, and a timer. You'll also need a changing bag or darkroom to load the film onto the reel.

Make sure your chemicals are fresh and at the correct temperature—C-41 requires precise temperature control (usually around 102°F/39°C).

Step-by-Step Development Process

  1. Load the film onto the reel: In complete darkness, open the 120 roll and load it onto a developing reel that fits your tank. Practice with a spare roll to avoid kinks. Check that the film is seated evenly on the reel to prevent chemical streaks.
  2. Pre-wash (optional): Some developers recommend a 1-minute pre-wash with water at the same temperature as your chemistry. This helps bring the film to temperature and remove any anti-halation dyes. If you skip the pre-wash, make sure your developer temperature is accurate.
  3. Develop with C-41 chemistry: Follow your C-41 kit's instructions for time and temperature (typically 3:15 at 102°F/39°C). Agitate gently according to the kit's recommended pattern. Use a timer and thermometer to stay within 0.5°F of the target temperature.
  4. Bleach and fix: After development, proceed with the bleach and fix steps exactly as the kit specifies. These steps remove the silver halide and make the image permanent. Don't shorten the bleach or fix times—this can leave a milky residue on the film.
  5. Wash and dry: Wash the film thoroughly with water (about 5 minutes) and use a wetting agent to prevent water spots. Hang to dry in a dust-free area. Avoid squeezing the film with your fingers—use a film clip or hang by the end.

Product Spotlight

  • Ilford XP2 Super Black and White Negative Film - 120 Roll Film: Ilford XP2 Super is an ISO 400 black-and-white film that processes in C-41 chemistry, offering fine grain and wide exposure latitude. You can develop it at home with a standard C-41 kit or take it to any color film lab, making it one of the most flexible black-and-white films for medium format.

    Ilford XP2 Super Black and White Negative Film - 120 Roll Film

    Ilford XP2 Super Black and White Negative Film - 120 Roll Film